What is Compost? 

Imagine a crumbled-up brownie that is rich, brown and moist. Compost isn’t something humans can eat, but it is a superfood that helps plants to grow! It is also one of the natural world’s best magic tricks, turning twigs, leaves and food scraps, such as fruit and vegetable peelings, into gorgeous rich compost. Composting is the original way of recycling materials!  

Composting is really good for the environment as it recycles nutrients so plants can use them again. It is part of a natural process called nutrient recycling. Nutrient cycling is supported by worms and other mini-beasts, such as fungi and bacteria, who are all vital beings in this process.  

Are you a school looking to compost your food waste?

Check out our Compost Curriculum and Composting in Schools Practical Guide below!

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Why is Composting important? 

Food waste and garden waste can all be called organic waste, as it has been grown or cultivated, rather than being made or manufactured by us. Over a third of all the waste we produce in Devon comes from food (either vegetable or fruit peelings or leftovers) or our gardens (leaves, grass cuttings and other green waste). There are leftover nutrients in organic waste. Composting them saves the nutrients from going to waste and gives them a second chance for greatness!  

 

Composting is vital for the circle of life. If we want to grow healthy crops in the future to feed our hungry bellies, we need healthy soil that’s full of nutrients. Healthy soil also holds onto more water (which is great for thirsty plants!) and gives the soil more structure. This means the soil is less likely to be eroded, whether that’s being blown away by the wind or washed away by the rain (EVS.Institute, 2025). Unfortunately, our current intensive farming practices that grows most of UK’s crops cause our soil to lose its nutrients, structure, mini-beasts are more prone to erosion (WWF). Along with other factors such as deforestation and overgrazing, we’ve lost half of our Earth’s topsoil in the past 150 years (WWF). Composting has never been so important! Nutrient rich soil can then nurture all plants from seedlings, shoots, flowers, trees and even crops like potatoes to fill our bellies!  

Facts about compost

Much shop bought compost contains peat from endangered habitats called blanket peat bogs.

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